Tafseer Surat Al-Fatihah

In the name of Allah , the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

Surat Al-Fātiĥah (The Opener) - سورة الفاتحة

Sūrat al-Fātiḥah, "The Opener", also called “The Exordium”, has many names. This Surah is named Al-Fatihah because of its subject-matter. Fatihah is that which opens a subject or a book or any other thing. In other words, Al-Fatihah is a sort of preface.[1] It is also called, Umm Al-Kitab (the Mother of the Book), and Sab'a al Mathani (Seven repeated verses) according to the majority of the scholars, who refer it to a Hadith and an Ayah. It is also called Al-Hamd and As-Salah, as referred to in a Hadith as referred below. Al-Fatihah was also called Ash-Shifa' (the Cure). It is also called Ar-Ruqyah (remedy).

" قَسَمْتُ الصَّلَاةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَيْنِ وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ فَإِذَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ: {الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ} قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي وَإِذَا قَالَ: {الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ} قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: أَثْنَى عَلَيَّ عَبْدِي وَإِذَا قَالَ: {مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ} قَالَ: مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: فَوَّضَ إِلَيَّ عَبْدِي فَإِذَا قَالَ: {إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ} قَالَ: هَذَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ فَإِذَا قَالَ: {اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ} قَالَ: هَذَا لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ".

*أخرجه عبد الرزاق (2/128 ، رقم 2767) ، وأحمد (2/285 ، رقم 7823) ، وأبو داود (1/216 ، رقم 821) ، ومسلم (1/296 ، رقم 395) ، والترمذي (5/201 ، رقم 2953) ، وقال : حسن. والنسائي (2/135 ، رقم 909) ، وابن ماجه (2/1243 ، رقم 3784) ، وابن حبان (5/84 ، رقم 1784).

https://youtu.be/ZN9lzkWGA_E
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Tafseer Sura Al-fatiha : Part (1- 4) by Shaykh Ibrahim Zidan

https://youtu.be/pwd2ERSTwiM
https://youtu.be/dCKPdRA6jqE
https://youtu.be/7MfqiSi3dOk